Reagent for amino group protection as the tert-butyl carbamate (tert-butoxycarbonyl, Boc derivatives), in high yield under mild conditions, widely used in peptide chemistry; For practical details, literature references and tabulated results, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 7, 70 (1990). For further examples see: Synthesis, 223 (1987): Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 124, 300 (1998). Benzyl carbamates (Cbz, Z) may be transformed into Boc in a one pot procedure catalyzed by Pd/C: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 3167 (1992). Rapid and efficient formation of Boc derivatives of amines, catayzed by Copper(II)- tetrafluoroborate hexahydrate, has been described: Tetrahdron Lett., 47, 1087 (2006).For Boc protection of phenols, alcohols, thiols etc. under phase-transfer conditions, see: Can. J. Chem., 63, 153 (1985).